- the affected eye presents as the lighter eye (90% of the time) due to iris atrophy due to chronic inflammation
- 10% of the time the darker iris is the affected eye due to progressive atrophy within the anterior iris and stroma, revealing the posterior iris pigment epithelium
- 4-5% of uveitis cases
- chronic recurring mild A/C reaction, usually unilateral
- small, round, grey-white keratic precipitates across entire endothelium (including superiorly, unlike other inflammatory conditions)
- often with iris nodules and transillumination
- synechiae are rare
- assocated with mildly elevated occurrences of glaucoma, vitreous opacities and cataracts
- Amsler's sign: a classic finding of hyphema occurring immediately after a paracentesis
Treatment
- often do not require treatment
- topical cycloplegic and corticosteroids if symptomatic, although true resolution of the inflammation may never be achieved
- often have a low grade of A/C reaction that proves to be resistant to topical corticosteroids
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